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Globally, a sinking air is associated with clear skies and sunny weather. When you have a cold, dry air mass at high elevations, this air mass will tend to descend, to sink quite slowly since the cold air mass is heavier and denser than the surrounding air. As the cold air descends, this one warms up by adiabatic, compressional heating. Adiabatic is a term which means there are no heat or thermal energy transfer between the system and the environment. Since the air warms up continuously, it will also dry out (the relative humidity will go down but the absolute humidity will remain the same) because a warm air (light, dilated and takes more space) can hold more water vapor than a cold air (heavy, dense and takes less space). This adiabatic process will promote the evaporation within the air parcels, which will thus dissipate clouds and prevent precipiation formation.

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Q: Does sinking air mean dry weather and few clouds?
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