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What are distinct segments of DNA that code for specific proteins?

Updated: 8/11/2023

Wiki User

∙ 10y ago

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This describes a gene. Genes, inherited from both parents, dictate everything about a person's physical traits.

Wiki User

∙ 9y ago

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Wiki User

∙ 10y ago

These segments are called genes, of course.

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Q: What are distinct segments of DNA that code for specific proteins?

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Continue Learning about Biology

What is the distinct segments of DNA that code for specific proteins called?

Double Helix

Are genes small segments of chromosomes?

Yes and No. Chromosomes are made of DNA wound around proteins. Genes are segments of the DNA that code for traits.

What does the DNA sequence have to do with the traits of an individual?

Segments of an individual's DNA, called genes, code for functional products (proteins). These, in addition to the environment, determine the traits of an organism.

What materials does the genetic code produce?

What most people think about as genes produce proteins. Scientists now know that some of the genetic code produces segments of RNA that regulate the protein-producing genes.

What is the role of operons in prokaryotic organisms?

An operon is a series of genes that code for specific products and the regulatory elements that control operator DNA segments.

Related questions

What is the distinct segments of DNA that code for specific proteins called?

Double Helix

Are genes small segments of chromosomes?

Yes and No. Chromosomes are made of DNA wound around proteins. Genes are segments of the DNA that code for traits.

What instructions on DNA that code for specific proteins or traits?

A Gene

What DNA parts do not code for proteins?

There are many kinds of genes that do not code for proteins, most of them code for several distinct types of functional RNAs. For example: ribosomal RNA (rRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), guide RNA (gRNA), small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA), micro RNA (miRNA) and many others.

What does the DNA sequence have to do with the traits of an individual?

Segments of an individual's DNA, called genes, code for functional products (proteins). These, in addition to the environment, determine the traits of an organism.

What materials does the genetic code produce?

What most people think about as genes produce proteins. Scientists now know that some of the genetic code produces segments of RNA that regulate the protein-producing genes.

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