it is a bond between sodium and chloride dissolved in some liquid
This name is "brine".
A 0.0% NaCl solution is a solution with absolutely no NaCl.
If 10 is 10 molar for you, this is a saturated solution of NaCl.
Sodium chloride is a salt; the water solution is neutral.
Yes, because the solution of NaCl is an electrolyte.
Pure solide NaCl is not electrically conductive. The water solution of NaCl is an electrolyte and is conductive.
117 grams of NaCl